FOOD ITEM |
HEALTHY FOODS ALTERNATIVE |
REASON FOR SUBSTITUTION |
Essential Changes: |
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|
White Flour |
Wholewheat Flour |
Lack of fiber in white flour can cause a blood sugar spike and
weight gain. |
White Bread |
Wholewheat Bread |
A similar lack of fiber results in a blood sugar spike and weight
gain. |
White Sugar |
Raw Sugar, Sugar Substitutes |
Lack of accompanying nutrients results in a blood sugar spike and
weight gain. |
White Rice |
Wholegrain Rice |
Lack of fiber causes a blood sugar spike and weight
gain. |
Pasta, Noodles |
Wholewheat Pasta, Noodles |
Lack of fiber in plain pasta causes a blood sugar spike and weight
gain. |
Vegetable Oils (PU) |
Olive or Canola Oil |
Polyunsaturated oils (PU) become rancid (and toxic) more rapidly
than monounsaturated oils (MU). |
Margarine |
Butter, Tahini (Sesame) Spread |
Trans fatty acids in margarine are potentially toxic. |
Packaged Cereals |
Oatmeal, Muesli |
Refined products tend to contain additives, have a high GI and low
fiber. |
Frozen or Canned Vegetables |
Fresh (Organic, Local) Vegetables |
The less human intervention, the better. |
Frozen or Canned Fruit |
Fresh (Organic, Local) Fruit |
Fresh produce is more likely to retain its nutritional
value. |
Meat (Beef, Chicken, Pork) |
Fresh Organic Meat, Legumes, Beans |
Growth stimulating hormones and preservatives are potentially
harmful. |
Cold Cuts (Meat) |
Turkey, Salmon |
Nitrates and preservatives can be harmful. |
Canned Fish |
Fresh Fish |
Excessive use of canned products has been linked to metal
accumulation in the body's tissues. |
Packaged Cookies/Biscuits |
Homemade, Healthy Alternative |
Too many additives, empty calories and a high GI ranking make many
of these products an unhealthy choice. |
Jam, Jelly |
Spreadable Fruit |
Spreadable fruit has no added sugar (use sparingly). |
Ice Cream |
Tofu Based Substitutes |
High GI white sugar, flavorings and preservatives make most ice
creams an unhealthy treat. |
Packaged Snacks |
Fruit, Nuts, Vegetable Strips & Dips |
Most packaged snacks are high in sugar and fat. |
Soft Drinks (Pop) |
Water, Mineral Water |
Limit or use substitutes. |
Coffee |
Decaffeinated Coffee, Herbal Teas |
Limit to 1-2 cups a day or use substitutes. |
Tea |
Decaffeinated Tea, Herbal Teas |
Caffeine is a stimulant and should be avoided if you have
cardiovascular problems. |
Vinegar |
Apple Cider Vinegar |
The benefits of using apple cider vinegar are almost
legendary. |
Salt |
Sea Salt, Herbs and Spices |
All salt should be used sparingly. |
Weight Loss Specific: |
|
|
Potatoes |
Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes rank high on the GI so can cause weight gain. |
Cheese |
Low Fat Cheese, Tofu, Cottage Cheese, Yogurt |
Cheese is a fat and should be used sparingly if you have a weight
problem. |
Rice Cakes |
Wholewheat Crackers |
Rice cakes are extremely high on the GI. |
Fruit Juices |
Fresh Fruit, Mineral Water |
Fruit juices are concentrated and have a high GI
ranking. |
Beer |
Wine |
Beer is high on the GI. |